
PF

SANTA MONICA, CA
Where the Pacific Ocean meets the Nile River in
ABOUT PHARAOHS

Nefertiti (ca. 1370 BC - ca. 1330 BC)
She was the Great Royal Wife (chief consort) of the Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten. Nefertiti and her husband were known for a religious revolution, in which they worshiped one god only, Aten, or the sun disc. Nefertiti had many titles including Hereditary Princess; Great of Praises; Lady of Grace, Sweet of Love; Lady of The Two Lands; Main King's Wife, his beloved; Great King's Wife and Lady of all Women. She was made famous by her bust, now in Berlin's Neues Museum. The bust is one of the most copied works of ancient Egypt. It was attributed to the sculptor Thutmose, and it was found in his workshop. The bust is notable for exemplifying the understanding Ancient Egyptians had regarding realistic facial proportions. Some scholars believe that Nefertiti ruled briefly as Neferneferuaten after her husband's death and before the accession of Tutankhamun.


Who was Nefertiti ?
Cleopatra was the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt.
Cleopatra was the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. She was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a family of Greek rigin that ruled Egypt after Alexander the Great's death during the Hellenistic period. The Ptolemies, throughout their dynasty, spoke Greek and refused to speak Egyptian, which is the reason that Greek as well as Egyptian languages were used on official court documents such as the Rosetta Stone. By contrast, Cleopatra did learn to speak Egyptian and represented herself as the reincarnation of an Egyptian goddess, Isis. To this day, Cleopatra remains a popular figure in Western culture. Her legacy survives in numerous works of art and the many dramatizations of her story in literature and other media, including William Shakespeare's tragedy Antony and Cleopatra, Jules Massenet's opera Cleopatre and the film Cleopatra (1963). In most depictions, Cleopatra is portrayed as a great beauty, and her successive conquests of the world's most powerful men are taken as proof of her aesthetic and sexual appeal. Marc Antony is Cleopatra’s husband, who committed suicide after losing the Battle of Actium to his rival, Octavian.
Who is Cleopatra ?

Pharaohs Festival
Daily Visitors
According to the records of the city of Santa Monica, the daily visitors at the promenade during Labor Day weekend every year is 40,000 ......
Pharaohs Festival
About Pharaohs
The history of Ancient Egypt spans the period from the early predynastic settlements of the northern Nile Valley to the Roman conquest in 30 BC.....
Pharaohs Festival
Festival Tents
The annual Pharaohs festival is the biggest activity of its kind in the United States. The festival includes many tents with the following activities:
The history of Ancient Egypt spans the period from the early predynastic settlements of the northern Nile Valley to the Roman conquest in 30 BC.
The Pharaonic Period is dated from around 3200 BC, when Lower and Upper Egypt became a unified state, until the country fell under Greek rule in 332 BC. Egypt's history is split into several different periods according to the ruling dynasty of each pharaoh.What are the mysteries of the Curse of the Pharaohs?The Curse of the Pharaohs refers to the belief that any person who disturbs the mummy of an Ancient Egyptian person, especially a pharaoh, is placed under a curse. This curse, which does not differentiate between thieves and well-intentioned archaeologists, may allegedly cause bad luck, illness or death. Since the mid-20th century, many authors and documentaries have argued that curses are 'real' in the sense of being caused by scientifically explicable causes such as bacteria or radiation. However, the modern origins of Egyptian mummy curse tales, their development primarily in European cultures, the shift from magic to science to explain curses, and their changing uses-from condemning disturbance of the dead to entertaining horror film audiences-suggest that Egyptian curses are primarily a cultural, not exclusively scientific, phenomenon.
There are occasional instances of genuine ancient curses appearing inside or on the facade of a tomb as in the case of the mastaba of Khentika Ikhekhi of the 6th dynasty at Saqqara. These appear to be directed towards the ka priests to carefully protect the tomb and preserve ritual purity rather than a warning for potential robbers. Though there had been stories of curses going back to the 19th century, they multiplied in the aftermath of Howard Carter's discovery of the Tomb of Tutankhamun. Despite popular misconceptions, there was no actual written curse found in the Pharaoh's tomb.
Step Pyramid of Djoser is the first Egyptian pyramid. It was really 6 mastabas stacked on top of each other. Alexandria, Egypt was famous during the Ptolemaic dynasty for housing the Ancient Library of Alexandia. This library was an intellectual and cultural center. The Pyramids at Giza were originally white. The discovery of the Rosetta Stone spured the rise of modern Egyptology. Pierre Francois Bouchard discovered the Rosetta Stone. Abu Simbel was the ancient Egyptian goddess of magic and the mother of the god Horus. The Valley of the Kings is the site of the tomb of Tutankhamun. This area of Upper Egypt houses the tombs of the pharaohs and nobles of the New Kingdom, frequently falling victim to tomb robberies. Isis was the ancient Egyptian goddess of magic and the mother of the god Horus. Abu Simbel is the name of the twin temples built by the pharaoh Rameses II as a monument to himself and his queen Nefertari. Non-royal citizens of Ancient Egypt were often buried in flat-roofed, rectangular structures called mastabas.
Horus is the Egyptian god who was sometimes depicted as a falcon-headed human. Three sarcophagi surrounded King Tut’s body. Mediterranean Sea flows into the Nile River. Valley of the Kings is the site of the tomb of Tutankhamun. This area of Upper Egypt houses the tombs of the pharaohs and nobles of the New Kingdom, frequently falling victim to tomb robberies. Isis was the ancient Egyptian goddess of magic and the mother of the god Horus. Ramses II, who ruled during the 19th dynasty, was able to negotiate the first non-aggression treaty in history with the Hittites, which were a former Egyptian threat
Copts are Egypt's Orthodox Christians. The work "Copt" comes from the ancient Egyptian word “Het-ka-Ptah” or “the divine house of the ka of Ptah”. This was adopted by the Greeks since the 4th century BC as “Aigyptos”. When the Arabs conquered Egypt in the mid-7th century, they pronounced it “Gipt” which eventually changed to “Qipt” and was adopted in European languages in the Middle Ages as “Copt”. The Copts are the ethno-religious group that descended from the ancient Egyptians.
What is the history of Ancient Egypt ?
What are King Tut's treasures?
Pharaoh Tutankhamun's funerary relics occupy a large section of the upper level of the Cairo Museum.
This is not surprising, since most of the artifacts are in spectacular condition and many composed of precious metals. But whether they are made with gold, silver, bronze, wood or alabaster, they are all remarkably crafted and beautiful. King Tut ruled Egypt from 1333 to 1323 B.C., only 10 years, before he was probably murdered and his throne ursurped by his royal vizier, Ay. He came to rule in the midst of political and religious turmoil brought about by his father, Akhenaten. His funerary mask, is perhaps the most impressive piece in the collection. The mask is about 25 pounds of solid gold, inlaid lapis lazuli, carnelian, quartz, turquoise, obsidian, and colored glass. The beautiful mask is extremely lifelike and attracts the most tourists of any other object on the upper level of the museum.
Who were the Pharaohs?
Pharaohs were the king or Queen of Egypt.
Most pharaohs were men but some well-known pharaohs, such as Nefertiti and Cleopatra, were women. A Pharaoh was the most important and powerful person in the kingdom. He was the head of the government and high priest of every temple.The people of Egypt considered the pharaoh to be a half-man, half-god. The Pharaoh owned all of Egypt. Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure are the pharoahs who commissioned the three large pyramids at Giza. The Pharoah Akhenaten/Amenhotep IV moved the capital of Egypt from Thebes to Amarna. Priests in Ancient Egypt shaved their heads in order to cleanse themselves.
Who was the first king/pharaoh of Egypt?
The first true pharaoh of Egypt was Narmer (sometimes called Menes), who united Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt.
He was the first king of the First Dynasty, the beginning of the Old Kingdom. Egypt was once divided into two kingdoms. The kingdom in Lower Egypt was called the red crown and the one in Upper Egypt was known as the white crown. Around 3100 B.C. the pharaoh of the north conquered the south and Egypt became united. The pharaoh's name was King Narmer (Menes). He founded the first capital of Egypt where the two lands met. It was called Memphis. (Thebes became the next capital of Egypt and then Amarna was made the capital during the reign of King Akhenaten.) The story of Ancient Egypt begins from when the north and the south were united as one country under the first pharaoh Menes.
Which god did the people think their Pharaoh was?
The Ancient Egyptians believed that their Pharaoh was the god Horus, son of Ra, the sun god.
When a pharaoh died he was believed to be united with the sun and then a new Horus ruled on earth. Osiris was the ancient Egyptian god of the afterlife, death, and the underworld. Imhotep is considered the first architect in history. He is one of the few commoners to be granted divine status after death. Eye of Horus is the ancient Egyptian symbol of protection.
Where were Pharaohs buried?
In the Old and Middle Kingdoms (2628-1638 BC), Egyptian kings were buried in pyramids.
About 50 royal pyramids have survived. They were built on the desert edge, west of the ancient capital of Memphis.In the New Kingdom (1504-1069 BC), Egyptian kings were buried in tombs in the Valley of the Kings at Thebes. These tombs were tunnels cut deep into the natural rock. The Karnak is a complex temple in Upper Egypt that is often featured in today’s media, such as the film Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, the video game Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation, and Agatha Christie’s book Death on the Nile.
How many wives did a pharaoh have?
Pharaohs often had several wives but only one was queen
Who is the most famous pharaoh of Egypt?
The most famous Egyptian pharaoh today is, without doubt, King Tutankhamun.

Pharaohs Festival
Event Poster
Check out our event poster page, Free admission, come and invite others to enjoy a family and friends day full of fun and surprises.